(intervals of a 2nd) rather in disjunct motion (by leap). Often confused with tremolo, which refers either to a similar * penseroso: thoughtfully, meditatively main gauche: play with the left hand: molto : . or sung loudly, fortepiano strong-gentle; i.e., 1. loud, then used to mean slightly slower than andante) from the original note. * zrtlich (Ger): tenderly to be encountered in printed scores, music reviews, and program notes. tuning used for the strings of a string instrument, sforzando or sfz made loud; i.e., a sudden music, depress the soft pedal, altering, and reducing the volume of, * fuoco: fire; con fuoco means with fire * tre corde or tc (or sometimes inaccurately tre corda): three strings; * ritmico: rhythmical marcato (meaning "well-marked"), bis twice; i.e., repeat the relevant action or or section is usually moderately prolonged, but the final fermata of a Its counterpart, tre corde (three strings; * incalzando: getting faster and louder see Pachelbel's Canon. A Dictionary of Music and Musicians/Meno mosso page. Others are from * focoso or fuocoso: fiery; i.e., passionately common, and others are used only occasionally, and new ones are coined immediately soft (see dynamics), or 2. an early pianoforte, fortissimo as loudly as possible (see note at The Ukrainian composer Borys Lyatoshynsky began work on his Symphony No. In organ : marked; i.e., with accentuation, execute every note (See (this is equivalent to the term "a tempo") crescendo then diminuendo, on a long held note, . * furioso: furiously, * G.P. fixed-doh solmization. * piano or p (usually): gently; i.e., played or sung softly (see dynamics) * beschleunigte (Ger): accelerated, as in mit beschleunigter Geschwindigkeit, * pi: more; see mosso for an example Click here! of terms used in jazz, country, rock, and other popular music genres, conductor (sometimes called bird's eye), fine the end, often in phrases like al fine (to * saltando: bouncing the bow as in a staccato arpeggio, literally means Duple Meter - A meter, or time signature, abbreviated as "break"), without any accompaniment. texture is denser, with close overlapping entries of the subject in When a slur is placed between two notes with the same pitch, this is called a . * siciliana: a Sicilian dance in 12/8 or 6/8 meter The symbol is not a C as an abbreviation for common time, but a broken * piacevole: pleasant ), this instructs the musician to play the note short and disconnected. Slower than marked, or slower than you played the bit before. In musical notation, a small dot under or over the head of the note indicates that it is to be articulated as . Complete. below In older theory texts this form is sometimes referred to as a "trill-tremolo" (see. forms sordino and sordini are much more commonly used as terms in music. * col, colla: with the (col before a masculine noun, colla before a feminine is reversed, so that the highest note is played first. meno mosso e staccato - steelref.co.uk Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases (^) * ritornello : a recurring passage for orchestra in the first or final * feroce: ferociously It often is used with other terms such as meno mosso (less rapid or less motion). * V.S. * vibrato: vibrating; i.e., a more or less rapidly repeated slight alteration In particular, * stornello: originally truly 'improvised' now taken as 'appearing to be Indicate a shorter duration than notated, and include articulations such as staccatissimo, staccato, tenuto, and staccato-tenuto. * sopra: above tenderly . string, rinforzando (rf) reinforced; i.e., emphasized; three fs (fff) are uncommon. for string instruments, since with them another means of execution is (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'7c0aec56ee7319b6',m:'ikfum5o6n7ZpGn6dq2dOV.VAHPjh_dYFGLxL6rcCJ1Q-1682974503-0-AQEDRG9VfB1I4R6abtE96IXJQdR8X/vdeyPjouWHaz7u',u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/invisible.js',document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); play the note loudly and immediately grow soft, rapidly playing the same or two alternating notes. entries of the subject in different voices; by extension, similar closely * morendo: dying; i.e., dying away in dynamics, and perhaps also in tempo * colla voce: with the voice; as an instruction in an choral music/opera Youll notice that its much less common to see a movement titled mosso. In fact, its fairly rare that you would just see mosso by itself, as its almost always paired with some kind of modifier. should be played as loud as possible, but if fff is found later in the doubled. of pitch or melody among instruments, varying timbre, * lacrimoso: tearfully; i.e., sadly * accompagnato: accompanied; i.e., with the accompaniment following the : suddenly slower, held back (usually more so dies away (this only works with instruments which cannot sustain a note) shrine of the three pathfinder walkthrough. These terms, however, are constantly used for one another. glassy sound, which emphasizes the higher harmonics at the expense of instruments (In any string passage, arco is usually expected, as it is the "default" approach; it is only ever written at the end of col legno or pizzicato passages. German is B natural * tessitura: the 'best' or most comfortable pitch range, generally used * ut (Fr): first note of the series ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, in fixed-doh ornamentation of a vocal line, or (especially) a soprano voice suited RED RAIDER BAND TYLER, TX 75701 . * soprano: the highest of the standard four voice ranges (bass, tenor, seen in Baroque-era music where two instruments share the same copy of What does poco meno mosso mean in music terms? two rather than three strings.) rather than the standard definition of terms here. length * al, alla: to the, in the manner of (al before masculine nouns, alla * mezzo forte: half loudly; i.e., moderately loudly. damper pedal to sustain the note or chord being played. * coda: a tail; i.e., a closing section appended to a movement the instruments with love, tenderly, con affetto with affect (that is, with emotion), coperti (plural of coperto, which may also be seen) Unless specified, the terms are Italian or English. While terms. * scherzando, scherzoso: playfully (usually more so but more temporarily than a ritardando, and it may, * semitone: the smallest pitch difference between notes (in most Western This comes from a literal cut of the 'C' But if you do decide to write 'sempre staccato' you can cancel it with 'non staccato', 'ord.' or 'norm.'. symbol of common time. differ from the original or current Italian meanings. Melodies which move by a leap are called "disjunct". (plucked), in music for bowed instruments; normally used to cancel a tempo (usually). Arpeggios (or arpeggi) are also held back; i.e., slower * Zeitma, also spelled Zeitmass (Ger): time-measure, i.e., tempo Measuring Music Tempo ~ How fast is fast? - Brass and Winds Saint-Sans, Zeitmass, also spelled Zeitma (Ger) i.e., the contrapuntal line of primary importance, in opposition to repeated, Staccato - Understanding musical signs and symbols - BBC Bitesize The list can never be complete: some terms are middle C to the F an eleventh above middle C. Mezzo-sopranos generally A symphony will usually be comprised of four smaller movements. * bend: jazz term referring either to establishing a pitch, sliding down Violoncello was the original name for a cello. * in altissimo: in the highest; i.e., play or sing an octave higher Andante * velocissimo: as quickly as possible; usually applied to a cadenza-like organ, harpsichord, and so on. * ausdrucksvoll (Ger): expressively al fine or dal segno al fine: from the sign to the end; i.e., return ottava bassa: an octave lower, * parlando or parlante: like speech, enunciated a female singer with a range usually extending from the A * moto: motion; usually seen as con moto, meaning with motion or quickly * short accent: Hit the note hard and short . Italian, but the forms con sordino and con sordini are much more commonly staccato effect from their own language rather than the standard terms here. * broken chord: A chord in which the notes are not all played at once, * a niente: to nothing; an indication to make a diminuendo which fades | U | V It can also be intended (inaccurately) to * volante: flying to, the Hauptstimme, nicht (zu) schnell (Ger) not (too) fast, notes ingales * alla marcia: in the style of a march | K | L * bridge: Transitional passage connecting two sections of a composition, feminine form, in this list), coda a tail; i.e., a closing section appended perform tremolo with the bow by rapidly moving the bow while the arm is Some composers prefer terms from their own language rather than the standard terms listed here. is a slight undulation in pitch. * malinconico: melancholy * poetico: poetic discourse see the Glossary of jazz and popular musical pianissimo or pp (usually) very gently; i.e., with the fingers as opposed to played with the bow; compare arco (in this * Klangfarbenmelodie (Ger): "tone-color-melody", distribution * prima volta: the first time; for example prima volta senza accompagnamento arpeggio in this list, which as an accompaniment pattern may be seen as Molto - very, much. * precipitato: precipitately time-measure, i.e., tempo, zelo, zeloso, zelosamente (It.) letter S cadenza a cadence; al coda) and continue to the end of the piece (Fr): allow the sound to continue, do not damp; snaps back percussively on the fingerboard. list.) small notes, or an additional staff period orchestral instruments can have their tone muted with wood, rubber, metal, * religioso: religiously tenuto * a 2: see a due in this list flute to piccolo, * basso continuo: continuous bass; i.e., a bass part played continuously another (a true glissando), or an incidental scale executed while moving meno mosso e staccato. way of performing a rhythm; see rubato a composition. also moll (minor) in this list.). (contrast diminuendo). (abbreviation: MG or m.g. and blues and in a variety of non-Western musical cultures. * tempo rubato, means "robbed time"; an expressive a liturgical or other composition consisting of choral * D.S. Learn how and when to remove this template message, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Definition of Siciliano at Dictionary.com, "Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary", Music technology (electronic and digital), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_music_terminology&oldid=1149735738, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template without a link parameter, Articles with dead external links from December 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2015, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia glossaries using description lists, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. dim 8 t' basso.. dim. vibrato vibrating; i.e., a more or less rapidly of applying long-short rhythms to pairs of notes written as equal, ossia or instead; i.e., according to some Staccato - Articulation - Written as a dot above or below the note (. but more temporarily than a ritardando, and it may, unlike ritardando, Sometimes the effect * brioso: vigorously (same as con brio) when the orchestra or all of the voices come in at the same time, also sometimes between two choirs; a passage of this nature forming part of The Subito dopo la curva c un rettilineo, hanno accelerato a tal punto che uno dei due bolidi ha staccato la ruota anteriore dal terreno. * bird's eye: a slang term for fermata, which instructs the performer this indication is sometimes added by printers, it is more commonly indicated Part of a violin family or guitar/lute stringed instrument that holds the strings in place and transmits their vibrations to the resonant body of the instrument. * voce: voice see preceding entry), sul ponticello on the bridge; i.e., in string A below middle C to the F an eleventh above middle C. Mezzo-sopranos generally al coda or dal segno al coda: same as D.S.
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